Renting vs. Buying
Owning a home is seen as a big part of the American Dream. Yet it is rare for one to move out of their parent’s home into a home of their own. At first, most of people rent – and for good reason. So when does it pay to rent versus buying a home? This is an important decision since Americans move frequently. According to the U.S. Census Bureau the average American does so 11.7 times in their lifetime. This breaks down to an average of one move every five years.
The Ticking Clock
While the amount one can spend on a month’s rent versus a mortgage payment is important, it is actually time which matters most. If one is expecting to stay in one place for a very short amount of time, then renting makes economic sense. However, since rents rise with time and mortgage payments do not, the longer one stays in the same place, there is less economic benefit to renting. A break-down chart of this can be seen here.
There is more to the equation than just time and monthly payments. Another important factor is what you are giving up and what you are gaining from renting vs. buying. It is often said ‘why rent and pay someone else’s mortgage?’ when you could be accruing equity in your own home. On the other hand, owning your own home means a variety of associated costs and responsibilities for maintenance, repairs, and landscaping to name just a few.
Renters, on the other hand, do not have to pay these housing costs since their landlord owns the building. This chart shows many of the advantages of renting when it comes to things such as repairs and property taxes. Yet while renting is seen as temporary, there is a risk in accepting long-term rental agreements with stiff penalties for leaving early. Additionally moving from rental to rental has many hidden costs such as first and last rent up front, deposits, renter’s insurance, the costs of the move, and having to change one’s utility accounts and address. These costs are often not considered in the initial rent vs. buy decision.
The Decision
The choice or renting or buying comes down to time and freedom. If you will be moving fairly soon – within a couple of years or so – renting is more than likely your best option. But if you are planning to be in one location for at least a few years, it makes sense to look into buying – and we may not again see a market with housing and borrowing costs as low as they are now.
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